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Across the continent, countless churches stand as monuments of belief, heritage, and breathtaking craftsmanship. From modernist creations to centuries-old sanctuaries, we present a selection of the most remarkable ones as shared by knowledgeable travelers.

A Modernist Delight in the Norwegian Arctic

Often called the Ishavskatedralen, the Tromsøysund Kirke in northern Norway is a remarkable specimen of modernist architecture. The simple, elegant facade reflects the nearby landscape and evokes historic local huts. Inside, visitors will find possibly the most cozy church benches anyone could hope to sit on. One breathtaking glass mosaic depicting the Return of Christ may not be for everyone, but it exudes a profound feeling of majesty. Exiting the impressive structure following an organ recital to see the northern lights flickering in the sky is an unforgettable moment.

Serene Views and Historic Graves in the French Riviera

For a long time, I didn't grasp what people find in old churches. This monastery in Cimiez was different.

The gardens filled with flowers and herbs offer a magnificent vista of Nice. The cemetery there holds the resting place of painter Matisse, but it is the small chapel that genuinely captures the spirit of a place of worship. Although it would never compare to grander buildings, that is exactly the point. It has unobtrusively absorbed centuries of faith. Sitting there produced a sensation greater than mere peace or tranquility; it was a deep understanding of the comfort these places can provide.

Cupolas and Round Churches in Brescia, Italy

Nestled within a labyrinth of squares and winding streets, Brescia's Baroque New Cathedral is a classic example of Italy's religious architecture, boasting exquisite marble and imposing domes. However, the real gem of the complex is the Old Cathedral, completed in the 12th century. This medieval round church, including an subterranean vault, is overflowing with historical charm and character. Together, Brescia's cathedrals act as a microcosm of Italy's changing building styles.

A Glass and Concrete Wonder in the German Ruhr

Below the city of Essen in the town of Neviges rises one of the planet's most individual and striking cathedrals. Maria, Königin des Friedens, or the Neviges Pilgrimage Church, is a mid-century masterpiece built from 1966 and 1968. Uneven galleries of raw concrete and dazzling stained glass create a lofty, light-filled interior of warmth that challenges easy labels as "brutalist". Furthermore, the appeal of this less-visited location is the nearby 8-mile Wuppertaler Schwebebahn, an amazing feat of transport engineering.

Mountain Views from a Swiss Gothic Landmark

Situated prominently above the city, the Gothic cathedral commands sweeping vistas that extend from the charming old town down to the Lake Geneva and the far-off Alps. Entry to the church is free, and for a modest charge, you can ascend the spire. Aside from its remarkable gothic architecture and breathtaking views, this 12th-century building hosts a diverse schedule of no-cost performances, exhibits, and events, making it a popular venue in Switzerland's most lively artistic city.

A Chapel of Peace Built by WWII Detainees

A visit to the Italian Chapel in Orkney is a humbling encounter with the craftsmanship and devotion of its builders. During the Second World War, at the request of the camp priest, artist Chiocchetti and his comrades converted a pair of military huts into a chapel. Using scraps of whatever they could find, they created a beautiful sanctuary imbued with hope and serenity during a time of war—an inspiring place to visit decades later.

The Restless Gargoyles of Rodez, France

The rose-coloured stone cathedral in the town of Rodez dominates the skyline for kilometres around. Set high up overlooking the River Aveyron, this immense, castle-like Gothic wonder has survived hundreds of years of construction, plague, and war. Inside is a awe-inspiring space of vaulted ceilings and towering pillars, centered around a colossal organ. Its elaborately decorated pews and misericords are worn smooth by time. One's attention, though, is frequently captured by the mesmerizing stare of the scores of twisting gargoyles that seem to burst out of the outside walls. They seem less carved and more preserved in stone, like ancient protectors of this beautiful basilica.

Hidden History in an Oxfordshire Field

The church of St Oswald in this hamlet stands isolated in a meadow, accessible only by a uneven track. Parking on a nearby verge, you walk to a building that resembles a farm building from a distance. The building is mostly from the 13th century, but inside, evidence of an older Saxon or early Norman church can be seen. Excavations have revealed ancient Roman tiles and fragments of medieval frescoes. Enclosed seating from the 18th century remain in place. The overall effect is one of mysterious, beautiful, and powerful stillness.

A Stunning Paint Job in Bulgaria

Arbanasi, near the historic city, is home to one of the most magnificent churches one could imagine. Externally, the Church of the Nativity is rather unassuming—a characteristic perhaps intended to avoid attention during the period of Ottoman control. Its interior, in contrast, more than makes up for it. Every conceivable inch of wall and ceiling is covered in vibrant Orthodox icons and biblical scenes. The result is truly overwhelming and all-encompassing.

Featured Recommendation: Stained Glass Masterpieces in the English Countryside

The small church in Tudeley, Kent, founded in the 1100s, is structurally rather simple. The church's true glory, though, lies in its windows. Every single one were designed by the renowned artist Chagall. It started in 1963 with a commissioned piece in memory of a local couple's child. Chagall was so impressed by the church that he decided to design the other panes, a work finished in 1985. The windows feature a magnificent spectrum of blue hues. Being surrounded by this sea of blue in a peaceful environment is a blissful sensation. Admission to this unique treasure is gratis.